Blood moon the sequel had millions gazing at the skies

<a href='http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-1177472'>Paulo Solano</a> combined three different exposures using HDR photography to create this beautiful image from Van Nuys, California, of the October 8 lunar eclipse. The second "blood moon" of the year could be witnessed throughout North America, as well as over most of the Pacific and much of East Asia. If you missed your chance to see it, don't despair. Two more eclipses are coming in 2015, on April 4 and September 28.
Paulo Solano combined three different exposures using HDR photography to create this beautiful image from Van Nuys, California, of the October 8 lunar eclipse. The second “blood moon” of the year could be witnessed throughout North America, as well as over most of the Pacific and much of East Asia. If you missed your chance to see it, don’t despair. Two more eclipses are coming in 2015, on April 4 and September 28.
 STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • NEW: The full eclipse has ended
  • This blood moon is the size of a super moon, more than 5% larger than the last blood moon
  • It is the second in a series of four — called a tetrad
  • Tetrads can be rare; for a 300-year stretch, there were none

(CNN) — Sequels are usually a disappointment. But not this time, not with this heavenly body.

People throughout the United States had a front-row seat for the show: a lunar eclipse that made the moon look a burnt reddish-orange.

The”blood moon,” as it’s called, was the second of the year.

The full eclipse started at about 6:25 a.m. ET and lasted until about 7:24 a.m. ET.

See lunar eclipse turn into blood moon

‘Blood moon’ : Why is it red?

Lunar eclipse in a minute

Because it happened right after the perigee — when the moon is closest in its orbit to Earth — this blood moon was nearly the size of a super moon, appearing more than 5% larger than the previous blood moon in April.

While we’re talking sequels, this series is only halfway through. Two more blood moons are coming. Hollywood might dub it a quadrilogy, but scientists call it a tetrad.

The series is occurring in roughly six-month intervals. April 4, 2015, is the next one, and last will appear on September 28, 2015.

A rare treat

With that frequency, you could be misled into thinking blood moons are fairly common.

In the 21st century, there will be many tetrads, but look back a few centuries, and you’ll find the opposite phenomenon, NASA says.

Before the dawn of the 20th century, there was a 300-year period when there were none, says NASA eclipse expert Fred Espenak.

That would mean that Sir Isaac Newton, Mozart, Queen Anne, George Washington, Napoleon, Abraham Lincoln and their contemporaries never had a chance to see such a sequence.

Photos: \'Blood moon\' sweeps night sky
Photos: ‘Blood moon’ sweeps night sky

There are about two lunar eclipses per year, NASA says.

Some are so subtle they’re barely visible and pretty much go unnoticed.

Other eclipses cast a partial shadow on the moon but don’t give it that blood moon color that only total eclipses do. They come around, on average, less than once a year.

Here’s your blood moon playlist

A global sunset shining on the moon

The brilliant hues of a blood moon come from the edges of the sun peeking around the periphery of the Earth, catching the atmosphere. It’s essentially a global sunset shining on the moon, which has to be in just the right position to catch those rays.

Lunar eclipses — whatever the variety — occur in random order, NASA says. Getting four total eclipses in a row, especially blood moons, is like drawing a rare lunar poker hand of four of a kind.

“The most unique thing about the 2014-2015 tetrad is that all of them are visible for all or parts of the U.S.A.,” said Espenak.

The people of Europe, Africa and the Middle East were not be able to see this blood moon.

As the Epoch Times further outlines;

UPDATE: Blood Moon and Lunar Eclipse Pictures From October 8

“The most unique thing about the 2014-2015 tetrad is that all of them are visible for all or parts of the USA,” said longtime NASA eclipse expert Fred Espenak in a post on the agency’s website.

The times are slated as follows–the partial eclipse begins at 5:18 a.m. EDT, with the full eclipse beginning at about an hour later at 6:27 a.m.

The maximum eclipse is set for 6:55 a.m., with the full eclipse ending at 7:22 a.m. Sunrise will take place at 7:57 a.m.

This eight picture combo shows a total lunar eclipse over Panama City, Panama, early Tuesday, April 15, 2014. Tuesday's eclipse is the first of four total lunar eclipses that will take place between 2014 to 2015. (AP Photo/Arnulfo Franco)

Why Does Moon Turn Red?

NASA also explained why the moon turned red.

“A quick trip to the Moon provides the answer: Imagine yourself standing on a dusty lunar plain looking up at the sky. Overhead hangs Earth, nightside down, completely hiding the sun behind it. The eclipse is underway.

“You might expect Earth seen in this way to be utterly dark, but it’s not. The rim of the planet is on fire! As you scan your eye around Earth’s circumference, you’re seeing every sunrise and every sunset in the world, all of them, all at once. This incredible light beams into the heart of Earth’s shadow, filling it with a coppery glow and transforming the Moon into a great red orb.”

The name “Blood Moon” isn’t usually identified as an official astronomical term; it comes from hunters who tracked and killed their prey by autumn moonlight, stockpiling food for the winter ahead.

“You can picture them: silent figures padding through the forest, the moon overhead, pale as a corpse, its cold light betraying the creatures of the wood,” according to NASA.

The moon is seen in the time around a total lunar eclipse on April 15, 2014 in Montevideo, Uruguay. (AFP/Getty Images)

Some people, such as John Hagee, pastor of a church and author of “Four Blood Moons: Something is About to Change,” say that the tetrad holds religious significance, particularly because the first two blood moons align with the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacle. Hagee told Fox News that the tetrad signals the end of the modern era.

“Technically, the end times began with the outpouring of Pentecost 2,000 years ago,” said Hagee. “We have been in the end times a long time.”

Hagee is credited for popularizing using the term Blood Moon to refer to the full moons in the lunar tetrad.

As for the “Hunter’s Moon” designation,  it comes from some Native American tribes, “as it was the time to go hunting in preparation for winter,” according to the Farmer’s Almanac.

“This is the month when the leaves are falling and the game is fattened. Now is the time for hunting and laying in a store of provisions for the long winter ahead,” it explained. “This full Moon is also called the Travel Moon and the Dying Grass Moon.”

 But just in case you missed it

Here are World Events that have occurred since these Blood Moons have appeared

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

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 Sources

CNN

Epoch Times

Wikipedia